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Healthy food choices for a person who craves sweets all the time?

I have heard that eating "sweets", such as a morning donut accompanied by coffee sweetened with sugar will result in a "crash" once the sugar is burned out. For a person who craves sweets much of the day, what are the best food choices in place of carbs like donuts, cookies, candy, ice cream. For a person who states they must snack on a candy bar to get their energy back, the cycle seems never-ending. How do they eat to break the cycle?
asked Jul 13, 2010 at 05:56PM in Nutrition
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  • 2
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    answered Jul 14, 2010 at 10:06AM
    This is an easy question. Adopting a low glycemic, Mediterranean style eating pattern with 5 to 6 portion controlled meals per day, along with increased activity levels (as we do in the Symtrimics program) will quickly result in the reduction of cravings for sweets. You will be astounded at how easy it is to maintain a healthy energy level when you are feeding your cells the right nutrients each day. Weight loss, along with a multitude of other health benefits are a side effect to this healthful lifestyle.
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Jul 14, 2010 at 10:32AM
    I also love sweets. Most people who love sweets also have problems with blood sugar. Carbs only have half the energy as fats and burn a lot faster. Those of us who eat sweets get trapped on a sugar high/sugar low rollercoaster. If you add more fiber to your diet it will slow down the digestion of the carbs, cutting the glycemic load. The highs and lows mostly come from digesting the sugars too fast. Foods with a high glycemic index break down real fast. The lower the glycemic index number the better the food is for you. That would be a good stage 1 strategy.

    Stage 2 would be to replace the artificial sweets with fruit. But this can be a false solution. Sugary fruits can give you the same highs/lows candy will give you. Making a fruit salad adding more fibrous fruits will help slow down digestion.

    Low Glycemic Index fruits
    Cherries 22
    Plums 24
    Grapefruit 25
    Peaches 28
    Apples 34
    Pears 41
    Dried Apricots 32
    Grapes 43
    Coconut 45
    Coconut Milk41
    Kiwi Fruit 47
    Oranges 40
    Strawberries40
    Prunes 29

    Stage 3
    Check out http://www.the-gi-diet.org/lowgifoods/ and gradually add more low glycemic foods to your diet and your sweet tooth with go away. In the near future you will be able treat yourself with an indulgence every once and a while and not have to worry about the highs and lows.
  • 2
    Votes
    answered Jul 14, 2010 at 10:33AM
    Certainly, a Mediterranean style diet is a good direction to move in since it is offers a healthy approach to eating with a greater emphasis on getting plenty of fruits and vegetables. At present, the majority of adults eat fewer than 3 fruits and vegetables daily where as the goal should be closer to 2-3 fruit and 4 plus vegetables daily. You can satisfy your sweet tooth with fresh fruit, and vegetables like carrots, which provide a satisfying crunch, and sweet potatoes and sweet bell peppers. Struit smoothies are wonderfully sweet, and home cooked chocolate pudding made with skim milk is a good occastional option, too.
  • 3
    Votes
    answered Jul 14, 2010 at 11:10AM
    @Jodi MS RD, I agree with you in the most part. But a lot of people don't realize how much sugar they are taking in when they drink a smoothie. Of course it depends on what is in a smoothie. Also, the processing of the smoothie increases the glycemic load and that effects blood sugar and insulin levels. I worked in the Natural Health Food industry for almost 20 years and I've met so many people fooling themselves while they keep on their sugar habit. A JambaJuice 22oz Original size Five Fruit Frenzy has 82g carbs of which 63g are sugar, 6 g fiber (that's good), 2 g Protein. That is almost the same amount of sugar in a 20 oz Coca-Cola. JambaJuice has fiber so it has less glycemic load as a Coke. But most people in the JambaJuice line have no idea.
  • 4
    Votes
    answered Jul 14, 2010 at 11:34AM
    Great point. This is why we chose to use a meal replacement that has an extremely low glycemic index/glycemic load. The results, in weight control, satiety, compliance and appeal are terrific. The other point is, if a sugar source is balanced with the right amount of protein, good fats and fiber, it can be a perfect food source, as carbohydrates are required for energy and brain health. So just looking at the grams of sugar without putting it in perspective can sometimes be misleading. For instance, there are approx 21 GM of sugar in one medium apple with the peel, but I doubt you would say an apple is unhealthy. That is because it has a lot of fiber, nutrients, etc which cause it to be a very healthy food choice. The problem with the Jamba Juice is too much sugar COMPARED to the amounts of protein and fiber. If they halved the sugar and doubled the protein and fiber, would be much better, eh?!! :)

    One other random comment: I hear from nutritionists and diabetic instructors that teaching people to just read the label can result in patients only buying foods that come in a box, which of course would not be as healthy. Just another thought on food choices.

    Super comment, Daniel!! :)
  • 2
    Votes
    answered Jul 14, 2010 at 12:08PM
    @Kelly good point. Since I'm trying to keep my answers understandable for Julie so I didn't want to go too in depth.
  • 2
    Votes
    answered Jul 14, 2010 at 01:52PM
    Thanks to all of you who replied. I appreciate the effort to "dummy it down" a bit for me, but I have a keen interest in the reasoning or causal factors of why certain food choices work while others do not. My original post was prompted by a close friend who seems stuck on the sugar cycle and also is overweight to a concerning degree. This person does not willingly eat many fruits or vegetables and believes that a candy bar is the solution to low energy. I am trying to arm myself with information that can be backed up with scientific fact. When such a person does not enjoy meal preparation I often wonder if the best first step would be to concentrate on meal replacement drinks that are correctly balanced for a period of a few weeks. Once the sugar high/low cycle is broken and some weight has been lost, perhaps the person would then be more receptive to the concept of balancing proteins, fiber, sugar etc.. and be willing to adopt a healthier eating pattern. Hopefully I can be instrumental in putting the breaks on this runaway train!
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Jul 14, 2010 at 04:41PM
    I'd like to add a few new dimensions to your friend's craving that were not considered. While a craving may be the consequence of lower blood sugar, it may also be due to a diminished dopamine reward pathway. Some individuals crave sweets because of the accompanying rise in dopamine associated with the anticipation of the sweets and/or the reward of the taste. Once dopamine is reduced, they seek another substance to raise dopamine levels once again. That substance can be a drug, alcohol, or in your friends' scenario, sweets. It can be a learned response and genetic links have been shown.

    Another way to raise the pleasurable feeling associated with increased dopamine can be induced from exercise. Perhaps a short walk when your friend is craving sweets will satisfy that craving while providing other health benefits.

    If the craving is limited to the pleasurable taste of the sweets, roasting vegetables and fruits sweeten them to the palate and can be equally satisfying. For example, roasted sweet potatoes provides an excellent source of fiber (skin intact), contains many nutrients, is relatively low in calories compared to a candy bar, all of which makes it a great afternoon snack.
  • 0
    Votes
    answered Jul 14, 2010 at 04:50PM
    Best Answer
    @Julie, Your friend will not respond to logic or education. People respond to pain and pleasure. Short term/long term pain/pleasure. Working in health food stores for 18 years showed me that a very few people really want scientific evidence. Guys want to build more muscle while getting 6 pack abs and being superman in bed. Women always think they are fat but love the pleasure they get from food and dining. People with disorders generally do not see the long term pain they are causing themselves. They are driven by the short-term pleasure they are getting from whatever activity they are addicted to. It's a pattern that is set to auto-pilot.

    The Lap-band/bariatric surgery crowd are so addicted to their patterns that they have their stomachs physically shrunk to the size of a golf ball to force them to stop eating. The pain that they've forced upon themselves is so great that they can finally force themselves to change.

    Hypnosis/NLP training can stop the runaway train. But you can't change anyone but yourself. One day your friend will hit rock bottom. Hopefully their bottom won't kill them. Many people have to wait until their bottom = stroke, heart attack, cancer. But others can change because their bottom is having to go on heart medication or insulin. Many hit rock bottom and change because they want to enjoy a hike outdoors or go to the beach, or get into a wedding dress. Richard Bandler is the inventor of NLP http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vMipI3zjMOc

    If you really want to help your friend you have to find out what motivates you friend to do different stuff. Tony Robbins talks about the 6 human needs. 3 of them anyone can get from any addiction but there are 3 more that will satisfy anyone's life.
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cpc-t-Uwv1I
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Jul 14, 2010 at 05:49PM
    You've offered good food for thought :) I am hopeful that when rock bottom hits, I can "get him while he's down" and introduce a dietary plan or food options that he will take out of desperation, but adopt as a long-term eating plan after a few weeks' time demonstrates the benefits. It is a frustrating thing to observe in the interim, however.
  • 0
    Votes
    answered Jul 14, 2010 at 06:09PM
    @Julie Good luck. People can change in an instant but it will take a shock to the system. In the mean time, whenever you cook him something, make it healthy and taste great. Do you have a Trader Joe's near you? http://www.traderjoes.com/ It's my favorite grocery store. Healthy food, everything is prepackaged, reasonable prices,way cheaper than Whole Foods, and they do sell healthy type junk food. Chocolate covered Almonds are awesome. They are right above the frozen Mahi Mahi. They also have Sweet Potato chips + Flax&Blue Corn chips w/ Omega 3 oil added. My step-mom refuses to go in there, she likes to shop at Wal-Mart and she ain't gonna change for nobody.
  • 0
    Votes
    answered Jul 14, 2010 at 07:51PM
    Thanks for the good wishes, and YES, I believe in and shop at Trader Joes! I have offered him chocolate covered almonds, and he likes them. When I prepare a meal, I throw in the veggies, and he will eat a token few (just to be an appreciative dinner guest). I will await my openings, and strike with food that satisfies and nourishes. Onward ho!!!!
  • 3
    Votes
    answered Jul 15, 2010 at 06:46AM
    If I may be blunt, I think you may be asking the wrong question. Or rather, a question that depends on a more fundamental question: why do you/we crave sweets in the first place?

    There are two reasons: first, we are born liking sweets, for reasons related to the time-honored survival benefits of eating sweet foods. But second: the more sweets we eat, the more we crave.

    Whether or not 'sweet' (not just sugar) is actually addictive remains a topic of debate- but if not a true addiction, it's very close. We know for sure that the more you bathe taste buds in sweet- whether from sugar, any of its many aliases and analogues, or artificial sweeteners- the higher your tolerance for sweet, i.e., the more you need to feel satisfied. The more you get, the more you want, making you get more, and want more, and...You see where this leads! Feed a sweet tooth, grow a sweet fang.

    Here's the silver lining: it works just as well in reverse. If you can dial down the level of sweet in which your taste buds habitually bathe, you can whittle down that sweet tooth to a very manageable level. You can, as you propose, swap out foods you want to eat for better foods- and perhaps you should- but there is a better, easier, and more fundamental place to start.

    If, like most people, you eat a lot of processed foods, you are consuming potentially huge amounts of 'stealth' sugar. Sugar in salad dressing. Sugar in pasta sauce (often more than in ice cream topping! really!). Sugar in bread. Sugar in crackers. Sugar even in potato chips! This is stealth sugar because these are not 'sweet' foods- you are not expecting sugar to be added here. But routinely, it is.

    Eating these foods increases your exposure to sugars in foods you don't even think of as sweet- and thus increases the sweetness you need to feel satisfied when you DO actually want a sweet food.

    So- read ingredient lists, and eliminate stealth sugar. There is no reason for added sugar in bread, pasta sauce, salad dressing, and so on. Removing stealth sugar is easy- because it's not sweetness you wanted in the first place, so you won't miss it. But doing this can take a LOT of sugar out of your diet. As it does, you will likely find your sweet craving begins to subside- and minimally, it will take less sweet to fell satisfied when it does kick in. You might even find you develop an aversion to some very sweet foods you now crave, because your rehabilitated taste buds will be so much more sensitive. I have been through just this process with many of my patients.

    Once your taste buds have been 'detoxed' and your sweet tooth filed, you will find it much easier to start making those food substitutions that will further improve your diet and health, and cut down on your sugar intake.

    Stay the course over time, and you will discover your taste buds will adapt- and learn to love the new, improved, more healthful foods they are with.

    Best,
    DK
    • David, thanks for sharing this useful information. I will look for that stealth sugar. I'm good with diet, but I think I've overlooked things like spagetti sauce and salad dressings.
      Beth L. Gainer commented Aug 01, 2010 at 12:28AM
  • 0
    Votes
    answered Aug 01, 2010 at 12:30AM
    Another component to this is psychological. Sometimes people crave foods such as sweets to fulfill an emotional need in them. Your friend might benefit from seeing a counselor to figure out why he is craving such food. There's usually an underlying psychological component to this.
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