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What is the difference between an inhaler and a nebulizer, specifically in asthma treatment?

42 yr old, Female
42 yr old, Female
asked Aug 13, 2010 at 03:17PM in Asthma
12 Answers
6 Following
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  • 2
    Votes
    answered Aug 13, 2010 at 05:28PM
    Apparently there are no clinical benefits of using a nebulizer as opposed to an inhaler and spacer. However, as an asthmatic I feel that I DO respond better to nebulizer treatments of Ventolin(salbutamol/albuterol) than MDI, because when I'm feeling pretty bad, I'm able to get the medicine in deeper and more easily. I also know many asthmatics who feel the same way.

    Inhalers require technique to actuate and inhale the medicine properly if not used with a spacer, and are often used improperly. They also require a lot deeper breaths than do nebulizer treatments--which is harder to do when you're having problems breathing. Mostly, though, it depends on what you and your doctor decide works best for you, and what you'll be most compliant with. For me, I do nebs when I feel really crappy, and inhalers when I'm out and about and when I can get by without spending the time doing a treatment. The obvious benefit of inhalers (and spacers!) is they're faster and very portable. Nebulizers also offer higher doses of medications.

    This response is assuming, though, that you mean doing inhalers vs. nebs for rescue meds. There are, of course, other nebulized medications which I don't have experience with and will leave the rest to the trained experts :-).
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Aug 13, 2010 at 06:47PM
    I agree with Kerri. The big difference between the two, is that MDI's are effort dependent. The better the person's technique, the more effective they are. The ability to inhale the medication deep and slowly into the lungs is key.

    The drawback with inhalers, is that not everyone can use them properly ( ie,small children,people who are unconscious or unable to do proper technique, etc). You're also limited as to the type and dosage of certain medications you can deliver.
    In emergency situations, I would use a nebulizer. For any other time, an MDI with spacer should work just as well.
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Aug 14, 2010 at 05:36AM
    Stephen, I agree with the concept that nebulizer treatments are easier on the lungs, deliver the med deeper and for for a longer duration. In my opinion, the nebulizers are an in-home deliver system.

    You statement you would use a nebulizer in an emergency situation is curious to me.
    ALL my emergency situations take place outside my house and I need instant help. I carry a small pressurized inhaler of albuterol in my pocket at all times. Works just great. Just my personal experience.
  • 0
    Votes
    answered Aug 14, 2010 at 06:03AM
    Hi Dale, What I meant by emergency, is a situation where an inhaler is not working or is not practical. If your symptoms were severe enough to warrant a trip to the ER, or call an ambulance, they would most likely treat you with multiple or continuous neb treatments, rather than an MDI.
    If you are a severe asthmatic, by all means , you should have a home neb system.
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Aug 14, 2010 at 06:30AM
    Ha Ha!! Thanks Stephen for the clarification. We were stuck on "emergency". Yes, a trip to the ER will certainly involve a Neb. I use my "'emergency inhaler" when I can't quite breathe, like from too much auto/truck exhaust while walking in a downtown streets. But the neb is the best treatment, when available. We agree. Have a great day! Hot as blazes today
    • Thanks , Have a great day too. It's nice and cool here today in the San Francisco area :-)
      Stephen Gaudet RRT commented Aug 14, 2010 at 09:12AM
  • 2
    Votes
    answered Aug 14, 2010 at 06:33AM
    It is true that so long as you are not having a bad asthma attack, so long as you can generate enough flow, an MDI WITH A SPACER works just as well as a breathing treatment. Study after study has confirmed this. Yet most asthmatics, and most COPD patients, that I know (including myself) prefer nebulizers when the lungs are acting up. Yet most of the time an MDI works just great. It's also nice to have a nebulizer as a backup just in case it's needed.

    Of course it depends on your asthma and your physician too. Many doctors prefer to only prescribe an MDI, whereas if your asthma is bad enough to where you need a breathing treatment he may prefer you call him or go to the emergency room. The reason here is that use (or over use) of rescue medicine may mask the severity of an asthma attack.

    Still, which one you use is generally personal preference.
  • 0
    Votes
    answered Aug 17, 2010 at 03:39PM
    This may be a silly question, but would a neb treatment be more effective than a rescue inhaler for pretreatment before exercising?
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Aug 17, 2010 at 04:06PM
    That's a very good question. I'm not aware of any scientific studies on that subject, but as a life-long severe asthmatic and somewhat of an athlete, I find that premeditating via neb does a better job than an inhaler. I also post medicate.
    • lol...I just noticed my own typo. I guess a little pre-MEDITATING wouldn't hurt either.
      Stephen Gaudet RRT commented Aug 17, 2010 at 05:49PM
  • 2
    Votes
    answered Aug 17, 2010 at 04:33PM
    I agree with Stephen on the above, also. Nebbing before and after hard activity is, for me, far more effective at warding off flares during and after exercise rather than just doing inhalers. (Of course, my inhaler is always with me when exercising).
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Aug 18, 2010 at 07:47AM
    For further reading, I actually did some research on the comparison of SVN versus MDI. I wrote about it here: http://respiratorytherapycave.blogspot.com/2010/03/svns-work-no-better-than-simple-mdi.html
  • 0
    Votes
    answered Aug 18, 2010 at 02:11PM
    Thanks for the articles. I'll give it a try and see how it works the next time I go swimming. As long as I pretreat, I usually have no problems with exercising (running and swimming), but lately the chlorine in the pool is getting to me or something.
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