Metastatic cancer occurs when cancer cells spread from the place where the cancer started to other parts of the body .
When cancer spreads, the metastatic cancer has the same type of cells and the same name as the primary tumor .
The most common sites of metastasis are the lungs, bones, liver, and brain .
Metastases spread in three ways - by local extension from the tumor to the surrounding tissues, through the bloodstream to distant sites or through the lymphatic system to neighboring or distant lymph nodes. Each kind of cancer may have a typical route of spread
Cancer cells metastasize (spread to) to other parts of the body depends on many factors, including:
* The type of cancer
* The stage of the cancer
* Original location of the cancer
Treatment for metastatic cancer usually depends on the type of cancer as well as the size and location of the metastasis.
more:
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Sites-Types/metastatic