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Should I get a mammogram?

With recent news articles claiming that mammograms might not be the best idea, I can't decide if I should get one. I'm about to turn 40, and I don't have a family history. I'm also worried about the radiation from mammograms.
42 yr old, Female
42 yr old, Female
asked Oct 21, 2009 at 05:29PM in Oncology/Cancer
9 Answers
6 Following
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  • 2
    Votes
    answered Oct 22, 2009 at 10:58AM
    Best Answer
    YES.

    REF: www.nci.nih.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Detection/screening-mammograms

    A mammogram is an x-ray of the breast. Screening mammograms are used to check for breast cancer in women who have no signs or symptoms of the disease. Diagnostic mammograms are used to check for breast cancer after a lump or other sign or symptom of the disease has been found (see Question 1).
    It has been recommended that women age 40 and older should have mammograms every 1 to 2 years (see Question 3).
    The older a woman is, the greater her chance of developing breast cancer (see Questions 4 and 5).
    Women can get high-quality mammograms in breast clinics, hospital radiology departments, mobile vans, private radiology offices, and doctors’ offices (see Question 13).
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Oct 22, 2009 at 11:04AM
    RADIATION
    ref: www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=mammo#

    The effective radiation dose from a mammogram is about 0.7 mSv, which is about the same as the average person receives from background radiation in three months. Federal mammography guidelines require that each unit be checked by a medical physicist every year to ensure that the unit operates correctly. See the Safety page for more information about radiation dose.
  • 6
    Votes
    answered Oct 23, 2009 at 12:59PM
    Yes, you should get a mammogram, but ask your radiologist if you have dense breast tissue. If the answer is "no," then I believe that should be sufficient. If the answer is "yes," then the mammogram probably is not the best diagnostic tool. Ask -- no, insist -- on a different diagnostic tool, such as an MRI or ultrasound.

    One thing you should do every month is do a self-exam on your breasts. That is one of the best things you can do to know your breasts. Hospitals will have instructions on how to do this.

    I am not a doctor, so I can only give you my opinion as a former breast cancer patient who, at age 39, found her own tumor, even when a screening mammogram missed it due to my dense breast tissue. After I found a slight dimple on my right breast, I went back to my gynecologist, and he prescribed a diagnostic mammogram, and my tumor was found, but it took a lot of pairs of eyes to find it still. Even in my 40s, my breast tissue was too dense, and doctors had a lot of trouble seeing what was going on.

    My oncologist recommended an MRI followup, as well as regular mammograms.

    I'm not trying to scare you at all, and I am glad you are being so active in your own medical self-advocacy. I was told I was too young to get cancer. That proved untrue. So keep being vigilant about your health care.

    For information about self-advocacy, check out my profile and my blog column, "Calling the Shots," at www.bethlgainer.blogspot.com.
  • 3
    Votes
    answered Nov 09, 2009 at 04:02PM
    Not every woman who has "dense" breast tissue needs or should get a breast MRI. As with most tests there are pros and cons to obtaining a breast MRI. Probably the best thing that one can do is make sure they get their breast imaging at an accredited facility, preferably a Comprehensive Breast Center, with dedicated breast radiologists.
  • 0
    Votes
    answered Nov 10, 2009 at 05:59AM
    It's true that not every woman should get a breast MRI, but if breast tissue is so dense that a mammogram cannot be an effective diagnostic tool, then it seems another diagnostic tool would be called for.

    I know MRIs are expensive and there is a need to keep the costs of tests down, but if a mammogram is not effective, I don't see an alternative.

    I'm speaking from my experience. A mammogram missed a 1.7-centimeter tumor. I agree that a breast center is a good way to go, as that's how my tumor was found. Even the breast radiologist couldn't find my tumor easily with a specialty mammogram at the breast center.

    It took many pairs of eyes to find it.

    For years afterward, I would get a mammogram plus an MRI so I didn't "fall through the cracks" as my oncologist put it.
  • 5
    Votes
    answered Nov 13, 2009 at 08:22AM
    Everyone here has said yes to mammograms for 40 year olds. Just to be fair, I'll put out the other side. There is no evidence, after studying over 500,000 women, that mammograms between the age of 40 and 50 save lives. Yes, women in that age range get breast cancer, and when they do it's often very aggressive breast cancer. But medical science does not know, from evidence, if getting mammograms can help a woman between 40-50 with that. In fact, if studies of a half million women can't show a benefit, then any benefit is probably very, very small. We desperately need better screening systems for younger women. In the meantime, with nothing else available, each woman in that age range should make their own decision. Weigh the potential benefit, your worry, and your risk, with the potential risks- a higher rate of further imaging and biopsies because of the high false positive rate, and the radiation exposure for ten more years.
    • Thank you for saying this!! It seems that the American Cancer Society has a one-track mind: mammograms and women 40 and over. I agree about needing better screening systems for younger women. Besides MRI and ultrasound, what are some other screenings? Younger women are slipping through the cracks every day because of the American Cancer Society's guidelines and because of mammography being ineffective for many younger women.
      Beth L. Gainer commented Nov 13, 2009 at 08:29AM
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Nov 13, 2009 at 08:40AM
    That's the problem- there aren't any. Let's funnel some of the money spent on this into research, and maybe we'll get one.
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Nov 17, 2009 at 10:11PM
    I'm sure you know by now that this is a complicated decision. If ever there was a case for having a good relationship with a knowledgeable healthcare provider, this is it! The data that leads to mammogram recommendations is strong and important, but it's statistical. What we ultimately each want to know -- but can't know with certainty -- is our INDIVIDUAL risk level. Having no family history of breast cancer is a good start but there are other factors, some within your control but most beyond your control. So discussing this with your doc or provider is essential! S/he can help you determine whether you need to be concerned and if so, what to do about it.
  • 0
    Votes
    answered Nov 18, 2009 at 04:53AM
    The controversy on mammograms' usefulness can go on and on. In some cases, mammograms miss tumors; in others, mammograms find cancers. I agree that a mammogram's usefulness depends a lot on the individual.

    However, -- and this is near and dear to my heart -- what concerns me most is that young women are slipping through the cracks and dying of breast cancer because there are limited screening options available to them. Dr. Neely's point is well-taken; why don't we allocate some funding into research on screening tools for young women?

    My guess is that breast cancer is still perceived as an older person's disease, even though there are many, many young women diagnosed.

    I agree that you need to have an outstanding medical provider in place to guide you as to the best screening tool for you. I have a great oncologist who knew that mammograms weren't effective for me, so each year, he wrote an order for an MRI.

    Yes, mammograms and MRIs can lead to scares that turn out to be benign, but isn't this the case with any screening tool?

    In the end, it is up to you, the patient, to ensure you get the right screening tools in place. You need to insist on getting the proper medical screening. Having an excellent doctor in place who is willing to advocate for you is the key.

    Don't be afraid to fire a doctor who is not on board with your own self-advocacy. Then again, a doctor who disagrees with you can still be an excellent doctor -- as long as he or she explains why he/she disagrees and has valid reasons for doing so.
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