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Is it right, is it fair to joke about an illness?

In a change of pace with regard to most of the previous serious Questions I have asked here, I decided to offer a question about humor in medicine and begin with a joke which I found as a humorous interpretation of psychiatric behaviors at Aha! Jokes http://www.ahajokes.com/

Psychiatrist phone
Hello. Welcome to the Psychiatric Hotline
If you are obsessive-compulsive, please press 1 repeatedly.
If you are co-dependent, please ask someone to press 2.
If you have multiple personalities, please press 3, 4, 5, and 6.
If you are paranoid-delusional, we know who you are and what you want. Just stay on the line so we can trace the call.
If you are schizophrenic, listen carefully and a little voice will tell you which number to press.
If you are manic-depressive, it doesn't matter which number you press. No one will answer.
If you are anxious, just start pressing numbers at random.
If you are phobic, don't press anything.
If you are anal retentive, please hold.

There are many jokes around about illness. Do you think it’s ethical to make fun of an illness and thus essentially making fun of an anonymous ill patient? Do you see any benefit or therapeutic value for a family member or even the ill patient to hear the joke? Do you think that the joking is permissible only if done by the ill patient, him/herself? Can you specify any illnesses that wouldn't qualify for joking? Finally,do you think that joking about illness is the human way of dealing with something perhaps over which we have no control.. and it's OK? ..Maurice.
asked Jan 21 at 01:03PM in Other
  • I have been in terrible pain since breaking both knee's, both feet, and my back in 4 places, I have had 7 surgeries in 5 years with several more fourth coming, I am on meds that make me "loopy"....But it is all I can do is joke about myself to not go insane....My Granddaughter just two months ago passed away from drowning in a pond on top of everything I have going on, while that is an issue I never joke about....If I was not able to make jokes and laugh at my misfortune, at how I am wobbley, and forget my name....And how sometimes I cannot make it to the restroom in time, I could not go on...
    Tim Day commented Feb 01 at 12:29PM
  • I think it can be suggested that it is utterly unacceptable and goes against all professional and ethical frameworks to turn an illness into a joke. It may seem ‘funny’ at the time, but can have grave consequences for the patient or the audience whom may have a connection through a relative or lost a love one to that illness.
    As a professional, we must remember that we are accountable for what we say and especially in a healthcare environment, it possess serious complications.
    Moreover, one must realise the psychological and emotional wellbeing of individuals given a time of illness, no
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  • 0
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    answered Jan 22 at 09:45AM
    There is one thing I've learned through all my years as a physician, an attorney, and as a patient - if you can't laugh at yourself, you have more problems than just an illness. A joke that is made in general terms, like the one you cite above, can be funny even if you have a psychiatric illness. It is only when the "joke" becomes personal, and is made at the expense of a particular person, that offense should be taken.

    Think about it another way. There are jokes made about physicians all the time. We all know the one that says that "Internists know everything and do nothing; Surgeons know nothing and do everything; Psychiatrists know nothing and do nothing, and Pathologists know everything and do everything, but a day too late." As physicians, we can enjoy the joke, no matter our specialty, because it isn't aimed at any one of us, but at some of the idiosyncrasies of our profession. Moreover, I needn't even say that attorneys not only enjoy "lawyer" jokes, but make them up and spread them themselves. It doesn't mean they believe they fit each joke, merely that the can laugh at themselves.

    Patients, too, are able to laugh at themselves much more than most people think. I've had many patients with handicaps, for example, tell me that what makes them the most uncomfortable is not when people joke about their type of handicap, but when they try to ignore it and pretend it doesn't exist. Many actually feel excluded because they are made uncomfortable by people emphasizing the handicap by trying to ignore the 10 ft. white elephant in the room.

    There are people who will take offense at almost anything, and there is little we can do if they insist on that attitude, but I do not believe that represents most of us. As long as the "joke" isn't made at the expense of a particular individual or with the knowledge that it will injure someone, we shouldn't be so thin skinned that we cannot laugh at ourselves.
    • Eric

      I concur 100%. The Human Condition is Funny. To deflect anxiety, or to diffuse a tense situation, we all use humor. Aphorism's or "Gallows Humor" if you will is to BE human. I am probably misquoting this however, "Man is the only animal that laughs at itself, or can"

      Stephen D. Malcolm RN
      Stephen D. Malcolm RN commented Feb 01 at 12:18PM
  • 0
    Votes
    answered Jan 22 at 10:40AM
    I totally agree with Eric. We have to be able to laugh at ourselves. Laughter is the best medicine:
    http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-14889165
  • 0
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    answered Jan 22 at 02:45PM
    Yes, Brendan, "laughter is the best medicine"... but will most patients accept that their trials and tribulations fighting their illness for recovery is something to laugh about? Perhaps, laughing about some idiosyncrasy in the social life of the community will be a useful distraction but I wonder about "best medicine" for a joke about one's own illness.

    And Eric, you write " It is only when the 'joke' becomes personal, and is made at the expense of a particular person, that offense should be taken." What do you mean by "personal"? Do you mean that the joke is not one generic for the specific illness but one which specifies in its narrative specific personal events experienced by the patient about his or her illness? For example, "It's fortunate and great that Jim had to be hospitalized and undergoing emergency surgery for his acute abdominal pain so he didn't have to watch his favorite Green Bay Packers lose in the Playoffs! ..that would give any Packer fan a sore gut!" Hmmn? What this kind of joke does is to diminish the personal significance of a traumatic personal event and assume that the one expressing the joke is aware of the priorities personal to the patient. ..Maurice.
  • 0
    Votes
    answered Jan 22 at 04:47PM
    This is a "therapeutic" quote:

    "When you make fun of yourself, you disempower those who would make fun of you and disarm possible confrontations."
    http://www.personal-development.com/chuck/laughter.htm
  • 0
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    answered Jan 22 at 06:07PM
    Brendan, couldn't a patient making fun of his or her illness be a form of unneeded or unnecessary self-denigration? Those cancer patients losing hair from chemotherapy would more likely hide their physical defect to avoid "empowering jokers" than joking ("Oh.. my husband has always complained about me spending less time with him and too much time in the beauty parlor working on my hair.") about it. ..Just wondering. ..Maurice.
  • 0
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    answered Jan 22 at 07:28PM
    Maurice, if the individual uses the humor in a positive and confidence-building way, it may very well build his/her self-esteem. This could apply to stature, aging, etc.

    For example, I know a couple of female cancer survivors who have joked about how they can wear their hair any length or color now. A popular gospel singer, cancer survivor, Janet Paschal even joked about having to wear a wig, during a live 'Gaither" performance.(And they(Mark Lowry) were always joking on live performances about Jake Hess's wig- Jake would also be laughing and enjoying himself.)

    A smile and joke can relieve tension, stress and fear.

    It is how you see the glass- half full or half empty?

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RK2C6rYR8Oc
  • 0
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    answered Jan 22 at 09:58PM
    An example (not mine):

    The GP met Fred back in the consulting room following further history, review of investigations and specialists letters and further examination and said, "Fred, I have some good news and some bad news."
    "Oh, no. Give me the good news first, I guess," Fred replied.
    "I'm going to name a disease after you."

    There is humor here, though to me, a bit malignant.

    Beyond providing an attempt to relieve tension, stress and fear on the part of the patient, I think that some humor expressed by physicians to patients are to relieve the stress of entering the unknown on the part of the physician and not necessarily to benefit the patient. Or it may be part of putting the physician and patient by a chuckle together onto the same level..which I think is important. ..Maurice.
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Jan 23 at 09:04AM
    Maurice,
    There is no question that any humor involving disease and/or disabilities will cause some people to feel uncomfortable and even emotional pain. That is also true of any other humor. Ethnic humor may anger some members of the group in question; "economic" humor will make some members of a class angry or sad . . . we can go on and on, and I think we can all agree that much of the reaction will depend upon how strong the individual's ego is and what their coping mechanisms are.

    I still believe that the worst think we, as physicians can do regarding disease and disability is to pretend it doesn't exist, or to sugar coat it, because eventually, the patient will have to come up against it from others. When I've had a patient in whom I've diagnosed a malignancy, I have intentionally not evaded the issue with euphemisms. Instead of saying to the patient, "we've discovered a mass that appears to be malignant," I will say, "we found a cancer in your . . . ." That way, they can hear that feared word, "cancer," from me and not an overheard discussion in the hall. Moreover, it makes any future discussion of treatment and prognosis easier for the patient. I'm sure you understand that this is harder for the physician to do than verbally circumventing the issue, but ultimately better for the patient.

    In like manner, all of us have to deal with humor that involves something that we are or do. Hairless people have to deal with "bald jokes." Obese people have to deal with "fat jokes. " Religious people have to deal with religious jokes and people with certain illnesses need to be able to deal with humor that involves their illness. It may be more difficult for them in the beginning, but make them better able to deal with their illness, as well as the world in general in the end.

    Whether we believe it is right or not, all of the humor you describe is and will be out there. The comedian, Dennis Leary, was once criticized for making jokes about gay men. He answered it by saying that, as a comedian, everything is fair game and ending with, "life sucks, get a helmet!" Well, whether we like it or not, it's true and we all need to develop our helmets and, like our immune systems, they only develop through use.
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Jan 23 at 11:36AM
    Hi Maurice,

    You bring up a really excellent ethical question, and joking about an illness from medical care provider to medical care provider or patient to patient might be OK. However, in the example you gave, I strongly believe it is not morally acceptable to joke, or poke fun of, a patient's illness. When I was in ICU trying to recover from a DIEP flap procedure, there were people in adjacent rooms who were dying after being hit by a train (quite a number of train accidents that wintry night). I heard the staff laughing at these victims' plight and singing, "If you are going to drive, don't go onto the train tracks." I cried, thinking that these might be the last words that these patients would hear. It was cruel. I understand that working in ICU is not easy, but, still, having people hear one joke about their conditions is not acceptable. I am still haunted by that experience. I've written about it on my blogpost at: http://bethlgainer.blogspot.com/2010/05/peek-boo-i-c-u.html
  • 0
    Votes
    answered Jan 24 at 11:28AM
    For more about joking in medicine and from medical students' point of view as written in the Student British Medical Journal and reproduced on Medscape http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/586717?src=mp&spon=25

    "Much has been written on why doctors and medical students use humour at work, especially offensive or cynical humour about patients. Some commentators believe that it is a protective mechanism against the horror and suffering before them; others think that it is an outlet for feelings of anger, frustration, or disgust towards certain patients (such as obese patients or those with conditions that are perceived to be self inflicted). An alternative view is that it creates a psychological barrier that prevents the carer from getting too attached to the patient and another reason might be that it forges a bond between those privy to the joke. Humour reinforces a sense of togetherness." ..Maurice.
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Jan 25 at 07:02AM
    Beth,
    Both you and Maurice raise good points about "hospital" humor. A patient should never be in a position of thinking that physicians (or anyone else in the hospital for that matter) are laughing at them. On the other hand, there are times when joking is all you can do to keep from coming apart. I remember, during my intern year, sitting in a small "office" adjacent to the Emergency Room and joking about some patients. I doubt anyone outside the room could hear us with the door closed, but the reason for the joking was that we had two heart attacks, a stroke, a stabbing, a man who had an arm amputated in an auto accident, and three EMS vans lined up about to bring more patients into the hospital. We were exhausted, frequently frustrated and feeling impotent because of how little we could to to help many of our patients, and knew that our "shift" had a long way to go.

    I also remember that night being the first time I had to go out and tell a family that their husband and father had died, and there was nothing we could do to stop it. I used every excuse I could to try to get out of the task, but couldn't. Doctors have a mindset regarding disease; it is a war we are always determined to win. Just think of the language we use when discussing it; we "fight" it, we "battle" it, etc. When we "lose," or can do nothing, it is frequently more frustrating than most people out of the profession can imagine. I have never lost a patient when I didn't spend a long time wondering and researching whether there was something else I could have done, or something I should not have done, that might have made a difference.

    If you talk with soldiers, you will find that they do the same thing. They joke about the combat they are facing, the deaths of their enemies and sometimes even their teammates (unless they were close with them, of course) because it's all they can do. It is even a well known reaction that when a soldier is walking into combat, and his buddy, next to him, steps on a mine or is shot, the first reaction is sometimes a smile. It is an unconscious reaction saying they are glad it was not them; it doesn't mean they feel less about their friend, but that they are happy to be alive. It is then usually followed by extreme guilt because of their initial reaction.

    Doctors are human but, more than any other profession (I believe) what we do is also who we are. When we fight that battle and cannot win, we feel impotent and sometimes the only way to cope with that feeling is to joke, laugh, and move on. It may not be right, and should certainly never be done within earshot of patients or their relatives, but it is human and should be judged by that yardstick, not the ideal.
  • 0
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    answered Jan 25 at 09:51AM
    Eric, how right you are: "When we fight that battle and cannot win, we feel impotent and sometimes the only way to cope with that feeling is to joke, laugh, and move on. It may not be right, and should certainly never be done within earshot of patients " It is often in the midst of battles like you and I have experienced that what we might be thinking would be inappropriate to express to the patient... such as in this example:

    The psychiatrist said to his nurse: "Just say we're very busy. Don't keep saying 'It's a madhouse'.'"

    ..Maurice.
  • 0
    Votes
    answered Feb 01 at 12:52PM
    As a heart attack survivor, I can tell you that some of the funniest things I've heard come from other survivors. The difference: WE are telling in-jokes about OURSELVES. Might not be as hilarious if our physicians or care providers starting yucking it up at our expense, as Beth wisely points out in her E.R. story above. In fact, such attempts would likely be interpreted as highly inappropriate. I wrote more about cardiac humour at: "You Know You Have Heart Disease When . . ." - http://myheartsisters.org/2011/05/17/you-know-you-have-heart-disease-when/

    On the other hand, interesting cardiac research out of the University of Montana on patients' use of humour as a coping device suggested that "self-oriented" jokes can help improve health outcomes, while "other-oriented" jokes may actually negatively predict health outcomes, particularly when such jokes require patients to participate in the very important element called "emotional labour".

    Every patient living with a chronic illness will recognize this definition: it's the suppression of feelings to provide a welcoming outward appearance, pasting on your little happy face smile in front of others, laughing at others' "funny" comments even when they may be hurtful so as not to rock the boat or upset others. Very damaging! See also: "How Humour Can Help - or Hurt - Your Heart Disease Recovery" - http://myheartsisters.org/2011/09/14/humor-can-help-or-hurt-healing/
  • 0
    Votes
    I think it can be suggested that it is utterly unacceptable and goes against all professional and ethical frameworks to turn an illness into a joke. It may seem ‘funny’ at the time, but can have grave consequences for the patient or the audience whom may have a connection through a relative or lost a love one to that illness.

    As a professional, we must remember that we are accountable for what we say and especially in a healthcare environment, that it could possess serious complications.

    Moreover, one must realise the psychological and emotional wellbeing of individuals given a time of illness, not only does it impact the patient but the relatives and loved ones of the patients and such serious conditions, should never be converted into a joke or be found amusing. These are human beings and emotions that are being dealt with not ‘generalised’ conditions.
  • 0
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    answered Feb 10 at 05:36AM
    I would just like to re- point out that it also has to do with your faith, faith culture and social-culture settings. Using socially and culturally acceptable means in "Cheering" some-one else up is different than "laughing at his illness." The intent is to do good, not harm.

    I have seen professionals crying, laughing and rejoicing with their patients and families to the DELIGHT of the patients and their families. It promoted healing. It has to do with the social-cultural-religious community settings in which the person lives.


    A cheerful heart is good medicine, but a broken spirit saps a person's strength.
    http://bible.cc/proverbs/17-22.htm

    Watch this video on how these popular gospel singers ( deceased) laugh at their illnesses openly in order to relieve tension, stress and comfort each other

    Gaither going home performance:

    Going Home:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFGeQFGs4bY
  • 0
    Votes
    answered Feb 10 at 06:30AM
    This is a relevant article about how an artist uses humor and music to spread the christian message:


    http://www.modbee.com/2012/01/11/2021669/comic-mark-lowry-mixes-humor-and.html

    Mark Lowry likes to joke that when he was young, he had ADHD, but now that he's in his 50s, he's slowed down so much that he's dropped the H and it's just ADD.

    Read more here: http://www.modbee.com/2012/01/11/2021669/comic-mark-lowry-mixes-humor-and.html#storylink=cpy
  • 0
    Votes
    answered Feb 10 at 10:01AM
    Brendan, you write "The intent is to do good, not harm" and I would agree about the healthcare provider's intent (hopefully it is universally "to do good") but, unfortunately, one can never be sure that the patient and/or family would recognize that beneficent intent.

    May I change the orientation of this discussion? What about the significance or value of a physician joking to the patient about him/herself? Will this improve or hinder a constructive and therapeutic doctor-patient relationship? Will joking about oneself indicate to the patient the physician's humility and perhaps lower him/herself from some imaginary pedestal? And these questions could lead us to an entirely different topic: should a physician ever be so honest and truthful to patients and families to inform them about his or her professional deficiencies or even failures.. which in a way, a physician joking about ones self may be doing just that! ..Maurice.
  • 0
    Votes
    answered Feb 10 at 12:20PM
    Maurice,

    Whether we would like to admit it or not, patients already do " joke" about their care-givers "particular peculiarities."
    Quite a few of my long-term patients have laughed with me about how my hand-writing has become " "horrendous" over-time. I have caught a couple of children and adolescents mocking the way I walk about in a certain fashion. When I catch them laughing in good faith about my peculiarities and human inadequacies, I also join in and smile. This lets them know that we are all human and it's alright.

    As the years have gone by, I have personally found that it is so comforting and easy, in the long run, to say " I do not know" or "that is not my area of strength/expertise" to the patient and their family. Medicine is a profession of team work and team members working to better the patient's well being. I have no problem in saying that "I am not proficient in that area" and referring my patient to a colleague who has the expertise/extra training in that area. We are only humans and yep we do make mistakes. I refuse to let my "ego" get into the way of giving my patient the best health-care possible.
  • 0
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    answered Feb 10 at 12:56PM
    Maurice,
    First, I have joked with my patients many times about my own ideosyncracies, and I have never had anything but a good reaction from them. In fact, they usually share something they find humerous about themselves, and it forms a stronger person to person (as opposed to physician-patient) bond.

    As for whether we should admit our own deficienties, I have a standard word of advice I give to all my patients (and anyone else who will listen). I tell them that if they find that a doctor can never say, "I don't know," they should run, not walk, to the nearest exit. I would not want to be the patient of a physician who is so arrogant that he or she believes they can know everything in their field. The best answer that can be given, and the one that I've found inspires the most confidence is, "I don't know, but we'll find out." It also has one other beneficial effect; when you say you do know, your patients will more readily believe you.
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Mar 13 at 07:36AM
    Sometimes you need to laugh or you may just lose it.
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