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How would you advise a first semester medical student who discovers medical school and a medical career is different than what the student had anticipated and has caused emotional distress?

A medical student who had completed only the first semester in medical school wrote me the following. How would you approach responding to this student to help resolve the dilemmas presented?
..Maurice.


"A little about my background. I graduated from a top tier undergrad with a degree in biology. I was always a little back and forth about whether medicine was the right field for me, but in the end after taking some time off decided to pursue becoming a doctor. I have always been the type of person to be interested in so many things, but after gaining acceptance into medical school, felt confident (at that time) that this was where I wanted to be professionally.

Upon starting school, my eyes were suddenly opened to the real personal sacrifice, late hours, and time commitment involved. I think before I was so caught up in the "idea" of becoming a doctor that I never truly took the time to understand the lengthy and trying process involved. I struggled with conflicting feelings as to what my true motivations were for entering the field and whether or not I wanted to remain enrolled, yet I decided to stay at least until first semester ended before making any decision to leave. What's unique to my case, compared to the others who have posted, is that during the initial few months I was experiencing intense stress and anxiety. And while I know that medschool is difficult and has the potential to cause these feelings, I felt as if I could not handle what I was going through and didn't want to put myself through such physical and emotional stress as it was manifesting itself in ways that were very uncharacteristic to who I am.

I spoke with school counselors and a psychologist both of whom seem to think that my heart just really isn't in it. However upon speaking to another physician and my dean, the option of medication was thrown at me as a first option (which I am not too inclined towards, simply because I know my symptoms are directly tied to school). At the same time the psychologist highly recommended against medication, confusing me even more.

As it stands, I took a leave of absence and have a couple months to decide whether I will return. I have really tried using the resources around me to decide what I should do but am left confused. It's hard to untangle the mesh of thoughts I have. Sometimes I think I entered school too naively without understanding the sacrifice, compromise of personal health, time commitment/stress now and throughout my career, and the bureaucracy involved with the state of our health care system (in addition to so many medstudents and doctors advising me against the career) and had I been more aware may have chosen otherwise. I am starting to realize that there are other satisfying careers out there in which i can hybrid my interest in science and enjoyment working with people. I've just been on his premed road for so long (whether for the wrong or right reasons), it's hard to leave simply because it's all I've known.

I am wondering what your take on the situation is. I feel that if I was to go back and take another shot something would need to change so that I wouldn't be experiencing what I was before, but starting medication from the getgo really isn't an option that I'm comfortable with. But even aside from the anxiety, I'm not even sure if this is the path I want to set myself down.

Ultimately the decision lies in my hands, but it's always nice to get perspective from someone in the field as well."

Thanks,
newmedstudent
asked Feb 07 at 07:44PM in Other
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    answered Feb 08 at 03:33AM
    Dear Dr Bernstein

    I read your student friend’s message with great interest and an immediate resonance to my experience. I am not sure this is helpful, but I wanted to explain my experience, in case it might help give some perspective.

    As an initial disclaimer, I am always aware that people are different, and that this is what makes advising someone an often redundant pursuit. I was acutely aware of this when in his/her situation. However, as your friend says, the perspective can help! The useful perspective is shared experience that helps them see themselves and their current situation more clearly, or at least in way that helps them move forward. The catch is that someone “in the system” cannot give certain perspective, whereas someone outside cannot understand it.

    Anyway, I am a med school dropout, but now work in a usually enjoyable, and certainly far less intense (for me) job developing new book ideas for medical publishing. I also studied Biology at a top UK university, and am very interested in science and health in general. These things are still core to my motivation.

    The key sentence for me in your friends very rational and well written message is “I felt as if I could not handle what I was going through and didn't want to put myself through such physical and emotional stress as it was manifesting itself in ways that were very uncharacteristic to who I am. ” I struggled with this for 2.5 years and tried everything in my power to override this anxiety – exercise, counseling, moonlighting as drummer, intense hiking in exotic locations in (increasingly brief!) vacations, getting involved in global health projects, an interesting community health project in Ecuador, trying to find a “mentor” I could see myself in, for example. None of it helped – I could not escape a constant grating feeling that I was trying to drag myself down a road that wasn’t for me. I only left when it was no longer a “decision” but simply what I had to do. I’ve never felt such sweet release in all my life.

    Which isn’t to say I am not disappointed in myself sometimes (I wouldn’t term it ‘regret’). I still don’t entirely understand why I found it such a struggle. I’m a fairly gentle but confident person, hugely fascinated with people, really interested in clinical skills, science, and community/national health service. I was constantly aware of the unbelievable privileges and opportunities that a career in medicine can bring. But, when I am really honest with myself, I think my personality means that I find it overwhelming – not necessarily emotionally - but in trying to process all the things you experience as a med student/doctor. I have more of an artistic temperament (if not skill!), and require time to properly reflect on new experience, or else I am left on-edge. Also, if I am honest, I think the pure biomedical model is redundant, and I could not fit with the reality of the culture of medicine (rushed, linear thinking, bureaucracy, short-termism, treating symptoms over causes, body-mechanics, Cartesian reductionism [as an aside – even Descartes would prescribe his royal patients rest and exercise and discuss (perhaps partly from having little to offer!) ‘disease of the spirit’], etc.).

    A third thing I often consider is that medicine alters the way you interact with people and bodies. These are core aspects of our identity. I found, perhaps compounded by a generally increased level of anxiety, that I started to feel more detatched from people, as if a sensitivity towards people I valued was being lost. I am not a sentimental, prudish or squeamish type, but it is very important to me to feel I am “connecting” to people. I don’t think this is an absolute thing, for or amongst individuals: it changes over (life)time. It is more a problem of learning to adapt, and I felt that I didn’t want to.

    I suspect by the way your student writes that he(?) is quite a deep thinker that struggles with the reactive, immediate need of medical culture and its focus on a purely physical world-view. The anxiety doesn’t sound like it comes from fear of failure or inadequacy, but more from the high-demands of something they don’t want to commit to. I am only guessing. The culture and requirements of the job can be flexible after the (long) period of training, but you need a clear goal that sees you through this. There is not much time to search for this if it isn’t forthcoming, but needs must.

    I now have quite a few young doctors as friends. I do feel that we inhabit different bubbles of reality – if not planets – and I know nearly all struggle, even now. But suffering with meaning is OK. It’s when you don’t believe in or are not aware of the goals that it drains the spirit. Sometimes the goal that sees you through is simply discipline, determination or a competitive identity. There is nothing wrong with that, for the most part, but I am wary of comparing myself to others in this way. Or I am just not as ambitious as I thought. I still have struggles, of course, and in something as demanding as medicine, at least your struggles are usually right in front of you, and you can often act to alleviate them.

    I am personally against any medication that is not necessary. Psychoactive drugs can sometimes jolt a person out of a psychological rut, but they are overused as a crutch that blurs ones sense of identity and surely cannot then influence clear-mined decisions based on self-determination.

    I hope some of this is useful. I am certainly not advising them to quit. I still think it is one of the noblest professions with huge opportunities and a passport to places few others can safely go. But I found my time at medical school erosive and it always felt that I had an instinctive aversion to ‘joining the community’ I was trying to. It seemed at the time that it would really help to find a good mentor, and I always considered that medicine should be learnt as an apprenticeship, so that all elements of its practice can be passed on.

    Please wish them well from me, and I would be interested to discuss more if they thought it helpful.

    Kind regards

    Paul
  • 0
    Votes
    answered Feb 08 at 09:57AM
    Since my original Question has no absolute correct Answer, I thought it might be of interest to those reading this question and also Paul to look at my response to Newmedstudent and a view which I took. The original request by Newmedstudent was written to my Bioethics Discussion Blog thread "Uncertainty and Life of a Doctor". http://bioethicsdiscussion.blogspot.com/2005/04/uncertainty-and-life-of-doctor.html
    I have received a number of postings by medical students "to be??" who are concerned whether they are making the correct decision for themselves. I have taken the liberty to copy Paul's response but anonymously except for gender along with a link to this Medpedia Question to help facilitate dissemination of Paul''s excellent personal response. ..Maurice.



    "Newmedstudent, when you wrote "I think before I was so caught up in the 'idea' of becoming a doctor that I never truly took the time to understand the lengthy and trying process involved" you set the basis for my making a conclusion as to what has happened to you. What you wrote is analogous to jumping into a pool of water without first testing its temperature with your toes. You may be surprised and suffering from the unexpected cold. But once you are surrounded by the cold water, your human mental and physical compensatory mechanisms can be brought into play and you will survive.

    You have now, in the first semester, jumped into the "cold water" and your experiences and emotions could be expected from the unexpected. This reaction doesn't necessarily reflect your final decision about participating in the profession. You have left the "cold water" and have a bit of time to make a decision of whether to return to the water and proceed with your initial desires to jump in and take a swim. But now, you will have been informed and you can use compensatory mechanisms to enjoy the swim.

    What I am trying to get at with this analogy is that you should not try to anticipate in advance your previous symptoms with what you will experience when you return.

    As I mentioned to Tory in my comment of April 11, 2011 above, once you have a medical degree there are a host of various career opportunities and investigation into this and finding a direction in medicine more comfortable for you will be part of compensatory mechanisms that will provide you emotional support as you continue through the remainder of your medical school experience.

    Drugs are for symptomatic relief. Your current introduction to the "process" which you had ignored previously and compensatory mechanisms may be now enough to avoid further symptoms and thus negate the need for drugs.

    I hope my interpretation of your problem and advice will prove helpful. Please write more if you desire. Best wishes. ..Maurice."
  • 0
    Votes
    answered Feb 08 at 04:49PM
    The newmedstudent responded on my blog to my interpretation and advice with the following. ..Maurice.

    "Thank you for replying to my post with such helpful advice. It's difficult to know whether or not my compensatory mechanisms will be able to drastically lesson what I was previously feeling, should I return to school. Because I so disliked the constant drain/depletion my body was feeling, anxiety, and lack of balance that is inevitably a part of the consuming schooling, everytime I even envision going back I am deterred simply because of the negative association I have between my emotions and school. Additionally, I just felt so overwhelmed simply thinking about the idea of being in school for so many years and having to put my career/patients before everything else in my life, especially when the profession gets a lot of negativity from those practicing in the field.

    I know the medical profession offers a wealth of avenues to explore and that was part of the reason I chose it as compared to pharmacy, optometry, etc. At this time I am still unsure as to what my decision will be, but I do think that it's important for people like myself to realize that while I could make a great contribution as a medical doctor, I can also make a great contribution in another arena as well.

    I have always been a very positive and happy individual and whatever path I choose I believe it is critical for me to maintain that mindset (and much of the time this was not the case while in school).

    I also wanted to ask your opinion about entering the field of primary care. I hear/read mixed opinions with many believing that unless one specializes in their field, medicine is just not worth the economic/personal costs anymore. What is your take?"
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