I respond to this question from 2 perspectives: as a clinical nutritionist, and as the parent of a chronic asthmatic who also has GERD.
Acid reflux (known as GERD or gastroesophageal reflux disease), can most definitely trigger or worsen asthma symptoms.
According to National Jewish Health, ranked the #1 respiratory hospital in the US by US News & Word Report:
“Gastroesophageal reflux, or GERD, occurs when the acidic contents of the stomach flow back up into the esophagus. This stimulates a reflex that may cause asthma to worsen. Symptoms of heartburn and breathing difficulty at night can indicate GERD.”
http://www.nationaljewish.org/healthinfo/conditions/asthma/associated-conditions/index.aspx
The National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NIDDC) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) states:
“Studies have shown that GERD may worsen or contribute to asthma, chronic cough, and pulmonary fibrosis."
http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/gerd/
Controlling GERD is an important part of asthma management.
In addition to the medication(s) prescribed by your doctor, there are diet and lifestyle
factors you can utilize to help manage your symptoms.
These are addressed well at the following links:
http://www.nationaljewish.org/healthinfo/conditions/gerd/lifestyle-management.aspx
http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/gerd/#5
http://www.heartburnalliance.org/
For a an opinion on complementary, alternative approaches to management, see Dr. Andrew Weil’s website:
http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/ART00678/GERD-gastroesophageal-reflux-disease.html
It is important to remember that even with all of the information available on GERD and asthma, offending foods and effective management techniques may vary on an individual basis. Learning about yourself and how different foods affect your reflux and asthma symptoms will help you achieve better health. A Registered Dietitan can provide valuable guidance and support towards this goal.
Lynn M. Blocker MA, RD, CDN