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Asthma and Acid Reflux

What is the relationship between acid reflux and asthma, in particular nocturnal asthma, if any? Could an unexplained increase in nocturnal asthma symptoms (i.e. waking up coughing/short of breath, morning peak flows consistently in the yellow zone, etc.) be triggered by acid reflux?

This question assumes that the person with asthma has been diagnosed with acid reflux recently and has been prescribed medication for it.

Thank you.
41 yr old, Female
41 yr old, Female
asked Dec 22, 2009 at 01:36PM in Asthma
17 Answers
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  • 2
    Votes
    answered Dec 23, 2009 at 06:53AM
    Acid reflux is very common in asthma, especially in more severe forms of asthma. However, severe asthma can be severe "by itself" too, and just the asthma itself could wake you up at night. Acid reflux does not appear to make asthma worse, however, it can and does aggrevate your vocal cords which could make you short of breath, coughing etc. In any case, waking up at night with symptoms that could be asthma or vocal cord spasms from reflux is not something to take lightly. Please see your primary care doctor or your asthma doctor as soon as possible. While you wait for appt, you might try some over the counter prilosec or prevacid to see if that makes your symptoms better. But then please still go to see a doctor.
  • 2
    Votes
    answered Dec 23, 2009 at 01:13PM
    I have had reflux alongside my asthma since I was a small child. I now take top doses of all my anti reflux meds, sorry to hijack your thread but sometimes during the night I wake up having aspirated a little and cough up stomach acid from my chest, usually it wakes me up cause my throat is burning from refluxing so usually its just from the top of my lungs. Can the acid damage your lungs?
  • 3
    Votes
    answered Dec 23, 2009 at 01:29PM
    YEs, all that you are experiencing is certainly possible. Do you avoid eating 4-5 hrs before bedtime? Do you have your bed (not the head of your bed) on an incline (head higher than feet)? That CAN help. Aspiration of stomach acid or any stomach contents into your lungs is not a good thing. You should certainly consider seeing a GI specialist if you are experiencing such symptoms.
  • 2
    Votes
    answered Dec 23, 2009 at 02:32PM
    I respond to this question from 2 perspectives: as a clinical nutritionist, and as the parent of a chronic asthmatic who also has GERD.
    Acid reflux (known as GERD or gastroesophageal reflux disease), can most definitely trigger or worsen asthma symptoms.
    According to National Jewish Health, ranked the #1 respiratory hospital in the US by US News & Word Report:
    “Gastroesophageal reflux, or GERD, occurs when the acidic contents of the stomach flow back up into the esophagus. This stimulates a reflex that may cause asthma to worsen. Symptoms of heartburn and breathing difficulty at night can indicate GERD.”
    http://www.nationaljewish.org/healthinfo/conditions/asthma/associated-conditions/index.aspx

    The National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NIDDC) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) states:
    “Studies have shown that GERD may worsen or contribute to asthma, chronic cough, and pulmonary fibrosis."
    http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/gerd/

    Controlling GERD is an important part of asthma management.
    In addition to the medication(s) prescribed by your doctor, there are diet and lifestyle
    factors you can utilize to help manage your symptoms.
    These are addressed well at the following links:
    http://www.nationaljewish.org/healthinfo/conditions/gerd/lifestyle-management.aspx
    http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/gerd/#5
    http://www.heartburnalliance.org/
    For a an opinion on complementary, alternative approaches to management, see Dr. Andrew Weil’s website:
    http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/ART00678/GERD-gastroesophageal-reflux-disease.html

    It is important to remember that even with all of the information available on GERD and asthma, offending foods and effective management techniques may vary on an individual basis. Learning about yourself and how different foods affect your reflux and asthma symptoms will help you achieve better health. A Registered Dietitan can provide valuable guidance and support towards this goal.

    Lynn M. Blocker MA, RD, CDN
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Dec 23, 2009 at 04:08PM
    I did see my PCP a couple of days ago because I've been using OTC Prilosec, but it hasn't been helping my acid reflux much. She prescribed Nexium and referred me to a GI doc for an endoscopy and treatment because of my past history of acid reflux problems.

    Nighttime is hard for me in general, acid reflux or not, as it doesn't take much for me to have problems. When I wake up I use albuterol; it helps my coughing/shortness of breath...does that differentiate between acid reflux and asthma? I'm not sure if there's a connection, but I have no other explanation...just looking for some uninterrupted sleep at night.

    Ho Ho Ho!
  • 2
    Votes
    answered Dec 23, 2009 at 06:37PM
    Have you seen a pulmonologist who specializes in asthma? They can assess and monitor your pulmonary function in ways your PCP is not prepared to do. If your albuterol relieves your acute asthma symptoms by dilating (opening up) your airways, then it does confirm that you are experiencing an asthma flare-up. However, the GERD may be one of the factors contributing to that flare-up. It is not always easy to separate or "differentiate" the two when symptoms may be a result of the interaction of both asthma & GERD. You should see a pulmonologist to get a thorough asthma evaluation and care plan.
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Dec 23, 2009 at 10:03PM
    Actually, I do see a specialist for my asthma...I just didn't think it was necessary to go to her for acid reflux. I use controller medication, which has really, really helped my nocturnal asthma...it was bad before. My asthma doc knows this, but I experience a certain level of mild asthma symptoms at night, despite asthma and allergy medications...I'm starting rush it next month. I do have a care plan (action plan).

    I do know that one of the contributing factors to my nocturnal asthma is allergic asthma...I'm not sure if I'm wording that correctly. Since some things to which I'm allergic are always present in my environment, I'm exposed to them at night. I take steps to limit my exposure, but, like I said earlier, it doesn't take much to irritate me at night. I'll take the Nexium prescribed by my PCP, go to the GI doc and get the endoscopy done and let my asthma doc know what's been going on. At least then I can eliminate that contributing factor and go back to my original contributing factor.
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Dec 24, 2009 at 05:10AM
    Thank you sally for your reply, I do indeed sleep upright though sometimes end up flatter than usual. I try not to eat 4-5 hours before bed. I have seen GI specialists in the past and have had endoscopies perfromed which showed oesophagitis (that was aged 16 I dread to think what state my osephagus could be in now aged 25). I also have a very large hiatus hernia seen on chest CTs and sometimes blamed for the pneumonias I get my doctors dont really take any notice of this which is quite annoying!
  • 3
    Votes
    answered Dec 28, 2009 at 02:18PM
    Clare
    With a disease like asthma it is VERY important to keep the BIG picture in mind. You cannot just treat asthma, or GERD or pneumonias.... A good asthma doc should see all of those as related.
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Dec 29, 2009 at 02:52AM
    Thankfully my respiratory consultant has recently referred me to a specialist centre for the 2nd time, I hope to get some answers this time and not be fobbed off with 'oh you have severe asthma what do you want us to do about it' I know my GERD makes my chest worse and my constant infected sinuses are to blame for my constant chest infections. I am on top whack of all my meds including subcut turbutaline infusion and 60mg of pred, which has not gone lower then 50mg this year.
  • 3
    Votes
    answered Dec 29, 2009 at 09:33AM
    It sounds as though you have very severe asthma. You might consider checking out www.severeasthma.org. That is the site for the Severe Asthma Research Program. The NIH sponsored program consists of 5 sites across the US who specifically focus research and clinical care on severe asthmatics. You might consider being seen at one of those centers, if that is a possibility.
  • 2
    Votes
    answered Dec 29, 2009 at 02:47PM
    This thread has been very helpful!

    I spoke with my asthma doc about my acid reflux issue and, yes, it's part of the big picture, as Dr. Wenzel mentioned.

    Clare, I also get sinus infections. I go to my PCP who gives me antibiotics, but the infections come back. This time I talked to my asthma doc who gave me a different treatment to try before antibiotics. If you're interested, let me know...maybe it's something you haven't tried.

    Thankfully, I haven't had pneumonia for a while, but whenever I've had it, it's always been after the flu or a bad viral infection. It didn't take me very long to learn the value of flu shots. My asthma doc knows about my history of getting pneumonia and has taught me what signs to be aware of that could indicate pneumonia. I also let her know about viral infections early on because they tend to cause me problems.

    Since I've been seeing an asthma doc, things have improved significantly and I'm learning a lot about factors that can affect my asthma. Before I never really knew what was affecting what because I always felt like crap. I still have much to learn, but I'm learning. I really appreciate all the insight from everybody who's posting on this thread.
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Dec 30, 2009 at 12:36AM
    Hi again I'm afraid that is not possible as I live in the uk! Thank you for the suggestion though. Sorry to be dumb is a PCP a primary care physician? So like a GP (general practitoner) here. I always have an emergency course of antibiotics at hand I also take azithromycin every other day due to heamophilus influenzae that I grow in sputum samples and to ward off chest infections. Yes please I'd like to know what you are trying for your sinuses mine drive me crazy! I use a nasal spray thats more for my allergies though.
  • 3
    Votes
    answered Dec 30, 2009 at 01:05PM
    Have you tried nasal saline washes? Basically a cup of body temperature salt water, about 1/2 cup of which you used to flush your nasal passages (over a sink or in the shower), twice a day. I think of all the things that "help" the sinuses, these simple washes are just about the best. You follow the washes with the nasal steroid spray. Sometimes that helps with prevention of infections, too.
  • 2
    Votes
    answered Dec 30, 2009 at 02:41PM
    That's exactly what my doctor suggested. She told me to take Sudafed in the morning, Mucinex (guaifenesin) at night, and nasal saline rinse 2-3 times a day for 7-10 days. If that doesn't work then antibiotics. She suggested I do that each time I have sinus congestion to prevent an infection. I also use a nasal steroid spray, but I only use it at once a day at night. It's ok to use it more than once a day with each nasal saline rinse?
  • 2
    Votes
    answered Dec 30, 2009 at 02:46PM
    Certainly nasal saline rinses can be done as many times a day as you want, and my general recommendation is to do them every day (at least once) even when you are not having obvious congestion. However, most nasal steroid spray should not be used any more than 2 times/day. But, 2 times/day is generally okay.
  • 1
    Votes
    answered Jan 01, 2010 at 05:22AM
    Never tried nasal saline rinses may have to give them a try, I always sound very nasally like I have a constant cold. Thank you for all the suggestions.
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